The effect of Streptococcus mutans on the Corrosion Behavior of Nickel-Titanium Dental Alloys - In Vitro Study

Authors

  • Asmaa Marda Research Team in Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, university Mohamed V, Rabat, BP 6203, Morocco.
  • Khadija Mouflih Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnology and Environment, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences Morocco.
  • Abdelkebir Bellaouchou Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnology and Environment, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences Morocco.
  • abdallah Guenbour Laboratory of Materials, Nanotechnology and Environment, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences Morocco.
  • Asmae Elmansari Faculty of Dental Medicine graduate, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
  • Karim Souly Laboratory of Microbiology, Ibn Sina University Medical Center of Rabat, 10100, Morocco.
  • Mimoun Zouhdi Laboratory of Microbiology, Ibn Sina University Medical Center of Rabat, 10100, Morocco.
  • Fatima Zaoui Department of Research in Biomaterials and Saliva Biomarkers, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Mohammed V University (UM5), Rabat, BP 6212 Morocco.
  • Loubna Bahije Department of Research in Biomaterials and Saliva Biomarkers, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Mohammed V University (UM5), Rabat, BP 6212 Morocco.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.13171/mjc861907168am

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the resistance of dental alloys to corrosion in a solution containing oral bacteria named Streptococcus mutans (S.mutans). The electrochemical behavior of Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) was investigated in sterile Fusayama artificial saliva (AS) with the enrichment medium tryptic soy broth (TSB) in solution 1 and (AS) with (TSB) and bacteria in solution 2. The electrochemical procedures selected for this work were open circuit potentials (OCP), Potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The NiTi surface was examined using optical microscopy.      After 24 hours of immersion in artificial saliva, the results have shown that NiTi revealed high corrosion reactivity in the presence of S. mutans and present pitting corrosion on the surface.

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Published

2019-07-16

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Section

Biological Chemistry