Synthesis of sinapine and its unprecedented ruthenium-catalyzed [2+2] photodimerization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13171/mjc941911051057rcAbstract
Sinapine was easily synthesized from commercially available starting materials in an overall yield of 32% while 0.47% were obtained by its extraction from white mustard. Irradiation of 1 in the presence of Ru(dndp)3Cl2 furnished in a [2+2] cycloaddition cyclobutanoid dimer, a d-truxinic acid. The putative mechanism of this reaction was supported by DFT calculations.References
- G. Samuelsson, Drugs of Natural Origin: A Textbook of Pharmacognosy, Swedish Pharmaceutical Press, Stockholm, 1999.
- G.M. Cragg, D.J. Newman, Natural product drug discovery in the next millennium, Pharm. Biol. 2001, 39, 8-17.
- J.K. Borchardt, The beginnings of drug therapy: Ancient Mesopotamian medicine, Drug News Perspect. 2002, 15(3), 187-192.
- O. Wallach, Terpene und Campher, Veit & Co, Leipzig, 1909.
- S. Antonsen, R.B. Østby, Y. Stenstrøm, Naturally Occurring Cyclobutanes: Their Biological Significance and Synthesis, Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, 2018, pp. 1-40.
- M.E. Daub, H. Jung, B.J. Lee, J. Won, M.H. Baik, T.P. Yoon, Enantioselective [2+2] Cycloadditions of Cinnamate Esters: Generalizing Lewis Acid Catalysis of Triplet Energy Transfer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141(24), 9543-9547.
- J.D. Hart, L. Burchill, A.J. Day, C.G. Newton, C.J. Sumby, D.M. Huang, J.H. George, Visible-Light Photoredox Catalysis Enables the Biomimetic Synthesis of Nyingchinoids A, B, and D, and Rasumatranin D, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019, 58(9), 2791-2794.
- Q. Li, K. Zhao, A. Peuronen, K. Rissanen, D. Enders, Y. Tang, Enantioselective Total Syntheses of (+)-Hippolachnin A, (+)-Gracilioether A, (-)-Gracilioether E, and (-)-Gracilioether F, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140(5), 1937-1944.
- M. Wang, P. Lu, Catalytic approaches to assemble cyclobutane motifs in natural product synthesis, Org. Chem. Front. 2018, 5(2), 254-259.
-Y. Yuan, J.X. Yang, L.H. Nie, B.L. Li, X.B. Qin, J.W. Wu, S.X. Qiu, Three new kavalactone dimers from Piper methysticum (kava), J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res. 2018, 20(9), 837-843.
-P. Chandra, V. Bajpai, M. Srivastva, K.B.R. Kumar, B. Kumar, Metabolic profiling of Piper species by direct analysis using real-time mass spectrometry combined with principal component analysis, Anal. Methods 2014, 6(12), 4234-4239.
-B.R. Lisbet, J.M. Mikkelsen, Combination chemotherapy compositions containing tacrolimus in combination of agents for regulating CYP3A4 or P-glycoprotein level, Lifecycle Pharma A/S, Den. 2007, p. 66pp.
-R. Muharini, Z. Liu, W. Lin, P. Proksch, New amides from the fruits of Piper retrofractum, Tetrahedron Lett. 2015, 56(19), 2521-2525.
-L.B. Rankloeve, Pharmaceutical compositions comprising tacrolimus and a CYP3A4 inhibitor, 2006, PCT/DK2006/050025
-M. Takahashi, M. Ichikawa, S. Aoyagi, C. Kibayashi, Total synthesis of dipiperamide A and revision of stereochemical assignment, Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46(1), 57-59.
-S. Tsukamoto, B.-C. Cha, T. Ohta, Dipiperamides A, B, and C: bisalkaloids from the white pepper Piper nigrum inhibiting CYP3A4 activity, Tetrahedron 2002, 58(9), 1667-1671.
-S. Tsukamoto, K. Tomise, K. Miyakawa, B.C. Cha, T. Abe, T. Hamada, H. Hirota, T. Ohta, CYP3A4 Inhibitory Activity of New Bisalkaloids, Dipiperamides D and E, and Cognates from White Pepper, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2002, 10(9), 2981-2985.
-K. Wei, W. Li, K. Koike, Y. Chen, T. Nikaido, Nigramides A-S, Dimeric Amide Alkaloids from the Roots of Piper nigrum, J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70(4), 1164-1176.
- S.R. Chintala, J. Fox, Enantioselective synthesis of cyclobutanes via sequential Rh-catalyzed bicyclobutanation/Cu-catalyzed homoconjugate addition and design of mixed-ligand chiral rhodium (II) catalysts for enantioselective transformations of α-alkyl-α-diazoesters, Abstracts of Papers, 252nd ACS National Meeting & Exposition, Philadelphia, PA, United States, August 21-25, 2016, 2016, ORGN-40.
-F. Frebault, N. Maulide, Total Synthesis and Structural Revision of the Piperarborenines: When Photochemistry Meets C-H Activation, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2012, 51(12), 2815-2817.
-W.R. Gutekunst, P.S. Baran, Total Synthesis and Structural Revision of the Piperarborenines via Sequential Cyclobutane C-H Arylation, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133(47), 19076-19079.
-W.R. Gutekunst, P.S. Baran, Applications of C-H Functionalization Logic to Cyclobutane Synthesis, J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79(6), 2430-2452.
-J.-L. Hu, L.-W. Feng, L. Wang, Z. Xie, Y. Tang, X. Li, Enantioselective Construction of Cyclobutanes: A New and Concise Approach to the Total Synthesis of (+)-Piperarborenine B, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138(40), 13151-13154.
-F.-P. Lee, Y.-C. Chen, J.-J. Chen, I.-L. Tsai, I.S. Chen, Cyclobutanoid amides from Piper arborescens, Helv. Chim. Acta 2004, 87(2), 463-468.
- T. Lynch-Colameta, R. Telmesani, A.B. Beeler, Intermolecular synthesis and medicinal chemistry of cinnamate and cinnamide derived cyclobutanes, Abstracts of Papers, 250th ACS National Meeting & Exposition, Boston, MA, United States, August 16-20, 2015, 2015, CHED-292.
-R.A. Panish, S.R. Chintala, J.M. Fox, Mixed-Ligand Chiral Rhodium(II) Catalyst Enables the Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Piperarborenine B, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2016, 55(16), 4983-4987.
-Y. Tang, Asymmetric catalytic reactions: Recent use of TOX and SaBOX ligands, Abstracts of Papers, 254th ACS National Meeting & Exposition, Washington, DC, USA, August 20-24, 2017, 2017, ORGN-258.
- I.L. Tsai, F.-P. Lee, C.-C. Wu, C.-Y. Duh, T. Ishikawa, J.-J. Chen, Y.-C. Chen, H. Seki, I.S. Chen, New cytotoxic cyclobutanoid amides, a new furanoid lignan and antiplatelet aggregation constituents from Piper arborescens, Planta Med. 2005, 71(6), 535-542.
-D.P. Bezerra, C. Pessoa, M.O. de Moraes,
N. Saker-Neto, E.R. Silveira, L.V. Costa-Lotufo, Overview of the therapeutic potential of piplartine (piperlongumine), Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 2013, 48(3), 453-463.
-K. Piska, A. Gunia-Krzyzak, P. Koczurkiewicz, K. Wojcik-Pszczola, E. Pekala, Piperlongumine (piplartine) as a lead compound for anticancer agents - Synthesis and properties of analogues: A mini-review, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2018, 156, 13-20.
-S. Prasad, A.K. Tyagi, Historical Spice as a Future Drug: Therapeutic Potential of Piperlongumine, Curr. Pharm. Des. 2016, 22(27), 4151-4159.
-S. Sommerwerk, R. Kluge, D. Ströhl, L. Heller, A.E. Kramell, S. Ogiolda, P. Liebing, R. Csuk, Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity of new piplartine dimers, Tetrahedron 2016, 72(11), 1447-1454.
- J. Wiemann, J. Karasch, A. Loesche, L. Heller, W. Brandt, R. Csuk, Piperlongumine B and analogs are promising and selective inhibitors for acetylcholinesterase, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2017, 139, 222-231.
- G. Dominguez, J. Perez-Castells, Alkenes in [2+2+2] Cycloadditions, Chem-Eur. J. 2016, 22(20), 6720-6739.
- D. Cambie, T. Noel, Solar Photochemistry in Flow, Topics Curr Chem 376(6) (2018).
- A.A. Aachary, U. Thiyam-Hollander, An update on characterization and bioactivities of sinapic acid derivatives, CRC Press, 2013, pp. 21-38.
- N. Niciforovic, H. Abramovic, Sinapic Acid and Its Derivatives: Natural Sources and Bioactivity, Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 2014, 13(1),
-51.
-V. Boscaro, L. Boffa, A. Binello, G. Amisano,
S. Fornasero, G. Cravotto, M. Gallicchio, Antiproliferative, proapoptotic, antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of sinapis nigra l. and sinapis alba l. extracts, Molecules 2018, 23(11), 3004/1-3004/18.
-J. Dubie, A. Stancik, M. Morra, C. Nindo, Antioxidant extraction from mustard (Brassica juncea) seed meal using high-intensity ultrasound, J. Food Sci. 2013, 78(4-5-6), E542-E548.
-J. Jiang, Y. Wang, T. Xie, H. Rong, A. Li, Y. Fang, Y. Wang, Metabolic characteristics in meal of black rapeseed and yellow-seeded progeny of Brassica napus-Sinapis alba hybrids, Molecules 2015, 20(12), 21204-21213.
-M. Zhang, C. Zheng, M. Yang, Q. Zhou, W. Li, C. Liu, F. Huang, Primary Metabolites and Polyphenols in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Cultivars in China, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 2019, 96(3), 303-317.
-Y. Li, J. Li, Q. Su, Y. Liu, Sinapine reduces non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by modulating the composition of the gut microbiota, Food Funct. 2019, 10(6), 3637-3649.
-Y.-F. Xian, Z. Hu, S.-P. Ip, J.-N. Chen, Z.-R. Su, X.-P. Lai, Z.-X. Lin, Comparison of the anti-inflammatory effects of Sinapis alba and Brassica juncea in mouse models of inflammation, Phytomedicine 2018, 50, 196-204.
-N. Martinovic, N. Poklar Ulrih, H. Abramovic, Sinapic Acid and its Derivatives Increase Oxidative Stability in Different Model Lipid Systems, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2019, 121(4),1800326.
-M. Rohit, T. Ashok, R. Vijaykumar, K. Kashniyal, Molecular docking study of Cassia tora, Brassica campestris and Calotropis procera as acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, Indian J. Pharm. Educ. Res. 2016, 50(1), 116-122.
-L. von Bao, M. Hirschbrunn, Über das Sinapin, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1852, 84, 10-32.
-E. Späth, Die Synthese des Sinapins, Monatsh. Chem. 1920, 41, 271-85.
-J. Du, T.P. Yoon, Crossed Intermolecular [2+2] Cycloadditions of Acyclic Enones via Visible Light Photocatalysis, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131(41), 14604-14605.
-K.P.S. Zanoni, R.R.C. Vilela, I.D.A. Silva, N.Y.M. Iha, H. Eckert, A.S.S. de Camargo, Photophysical Properties of Ir(III) Complexes Immobilized in MCM-41 via Templated Synthesis, Inorg Chem 2019, 58(8), 4962-4971.
-M.A. Ischay, M.E. Anzovino, J. Du, T.P. Yoon, Efficient visible light photocatalysis of [2+2] enone cycloadditions, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130(39), 12886-12887.
-J. Gadamer, Über das Sinapin, Ber. Dtsch. chem. Ges. 1897, 30, 2328-30.
-A.T. Babayan, A.A. Grigoryan, A.N. Grigoryan, Amines and quaternary ammonium compounds. VII. Reaction of haloalkyl-containing tertiary amines and their methiodides with alkali, Zh. Obshch. Khim. 1957, 27, 1827-32.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).